These Proceedings are a collation of submitted papers, presentation transcriptions and presentation reports that cover most of the sessions presented at the Sixth International Permaculture Conference, held in Perth, Western Australia, from September 24 to October 4, 1996.
A very small number of sessions are not included here because neither papers, recordings nor reports were available. I apologize for these omissions.
The structure of the Proceedings is as follows:
- Conference keynote presentations, arranged in order of delivery.
- Conference subject streams presented in alphabetical order of stream name. Within each stream, presentations are arranged in alphabetical order of the lead author’s name.
- Field trip reports, arranged in alphabetical order of title.
Whilst participating in IPC6 and, later, collating the material for the Proceedings, it became evident that permaculture has come a long way since IPC5. The depth and quality of projects and research, as represented by the various papers, transcriptions and reports, demonstrates that permaculture has matured. As you read and digest the following chapters, I am sure that you will agree.
I am also sure that you will be inspired to continue with whatever permaculture activities you are currently undertaking or planning. Please remember to document your efforts and share them with the global permaculture community; the need for practical, experiential information is urgent. Time is running out and, by the time IPC7 is held, permaculture will need to be demonstrably main-stream!
Enjoy!
Peter Austin, Editor
As may be expected, the process of compiling and editing these proceedings has required assistance from numerous people.
Pat Dare has been instrumental in coordinating the whole process and has provided invaluable assistance with the tedious tasks of chasing authors for papers, locating missing photographs and diagrams, arranging proof-readers and transcribers, obtaining quotes for printing, and keeping the editor motivated.
Thanks must also be extended to Pat Scott for session transcriptions and proof-reading; Julie Woodman, Margaret Sampey, Linda Riccio and Debbie Bail for proof-reading; Lynette Mattys for the typing of papers.
Finally, thanks to all of the people who contributed material, in particular the volunteers who wrote reports: Jane Cousins, Aidan Davison, Alex Kington, Cathryn Kohn, Iswari, Joanne Wilkes, Julie Webb, Laura Webb, Leah Patrick, Lani Nash, Leonie McMahon, Liam Cranley, Lyz Hobbs, Margaret Howe, Natalie Winslow, Peta Christensen, Surry Widdows, Terri Armstrong, and Brett Dahan.
- What is Permaculture?
Bill Mollison (Australia) [Presentation Transcription] - Integrating Food Security and Traditional Knowledge: Permaculture Approaches for Poverty Alleviation in South Africa
Tshepo Khumbane (South Africa) [Submitted Paper] - The Global Movement Towards Eco-villages
Max O. Lindegger (Australia) [Presentation Transcription] - Permaculture’s Role in Sustaining Civilization
Allan Savory (USA) [Submitted Paper] - Why Integrated Permaculture for the Wet Tropics?
Professor George Chan (Mauritius) [Submitted Paper] - Farming Within the Eco-System
Ron Watkins (Australia) [Submitted Paper]
- Water: Lifeblood of the Earth
Johanna Benschop (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - Auroville – Reaching Out
Joss Brooks (India) [Submitted Paper] - Revitalisation of the Indigenous Flora (Particularly Medicinal Plants) and Traditional Knowledge of the Coromandel Coastal Region of South India
Joss Brooks (India) [Submitted Paper] - Future Agriculture: Change of Attitude, Change in Latitude
Donald Cochrane (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - Experiential Earth Medicine
Robyn Cuming (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - Counteracting Bio-Engineering and Bio-Piracy: Participatory Conservation of the Genetic Basis of Tomorrow’s Food
Jude Fanton (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - The Seed Savers’ Network
Jude Fanton (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - Permaculture in Semi-Arid Areas and Patterns
Julie Firth (Australia) [Presentation Report] - Wetland Rehabilitation and Sustainable Land Practices: An Harmonious Coexistence
Robert Henderson (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - Saving Our Heritage Livestock
Alanna Moore (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - Similicure
Eric O’Gorman & Ben Rozendal (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - Rock Dust Puts Out More Than You Think
Barrie Oldfield (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - Close Packing of Plants in Water Harvesting Systems
Halin Orion (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - Creating the Forest Garden
Jerome Osentowski and Peter Bane (USA) [Submitted Paper] (From an article in The Permaculture Activist #31) - River Rehabilitation Work in Dry Tropical Environments (Mexico)
Skye (Mexico) [Submitted Paper] - Creating and Managing Productive Pastures in the Dry Tropical Regions of the World
Robyn Tredwell (Australia) [Presentation Report] - Permanent Forestry: Commercialising Earth Care Through Restoration Forestry
Tim Winton and Gary Cowan (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - The Use of Earthworms to Convert Hardpan to Arable Soil, Without Mechanical Tillage, Followed by Cycling with Poultry for the Sustainable Production of Food in the Dry Tropics
Bill Withers (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - Dryland Water Management and Organic Farming
Peter Woodward (Australia) [Presentation Report]
- Farmer-Consumer Co-partnership Agreements in Japan
Helen Kavanagh (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - Archimedes Trading Network
Thomas Mack (USA) [Submitted Paper] - Local Action for Economic Development in Indigenous Communities
Jo Maniapoto (New Zealand) [Submitted Paper] - How to Earn a Living Installing Productive Home Food Gardens
Lisa Ann Monckton (USA) [Submitted Paper] - Minding Your Permaculture Business
April Sampson-Kelly (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - New Economic Strategies
Jim Scott (Australia) [Submitted Paper]
- Permaculture Education: Kolding Folk High School Model
Ole Bodholt (Denmark) [Presentation Report] - Zimbabwe Schools Program
Isabelle Chirere, Simba Muzuva, Rob Sacco (Zimbabwe) [Submitted Paper] - Creative Education
Robin Clayfield and Skye (Australia) [Presentation Report] - Using Simulation Games in Development Education
Jill Finane (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - A Participatory Approach to Designing School Grounds
Robyn McCurdy (NZ and South Africa) [Presentation Report] - A Pattern System for Permaculture Design
Joanne Tippett (UK & Southern Africa) [Submitted Paper] - The Getting of Hope: Personal Empowerment Through Permaculture
Caroline Smith (Australia) [Submitted Paper]
- Fun and Games Session
Robin Clayfield and Eugenio Gras (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - Establishing a Sustainable Local Group
Naomi and Rick Coleman (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - Establishing a Strong Local Permaculture Network
Geoff Lawton (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - Solution to Pollution, Natural Step, and the Permaculture Labyrinth
Carol McDonough and Chris Phillips (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - Political Economy of Permaculture
Reema Nanavaty (India) [Submitted Paper] - “Zone C”: A Place for Children
Salli Ramsden and Tania Strebl (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - Living Biogenic Nutrition
Yvonne Swindell & Manny Stuhl (Australia) [Submitted Paper]
- Manono: An Experiment with Community Based Eco-tourism
Fay and Leiataua Ala’ilima (Western Samoa) [Submitted Paper] - Community Gardens: Places for Food Production, Places for People
Neal Bodel and Martin Anda (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - Garden Djama in Arnhem Land: Permaculture Design with the Barrara and Djinang
Dave Calland (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - Developing Community Gardens
Fiona Campbell, Russ Grayson, Supapon Raffan, Morag Gamble (Australia) [Presentation Report] - Australian City Farms, Community Gardens and Enterprise Centres Network
Fiona Campbell and Russ Grayson (Australia) [Conference Report] - The Formation of an Organic Produce Cooperative of Small Farmers
Ranjith de Silva (Sri Lanka) [Submitted Paper] - Permaculture For A Sustainable Nicaragua: Consultation, Education And Action
Peter Devereux (representing Fundacion A. C. Sandino) [Submitted Paper] - The Work of the Jajarkot Permaculture Program
Chris Evans (Nepal) [Submitted Paper] - Permaculture Training Centre, Uganda and Sustainable Agricultural Support for Orphans, Rwanda
John Hunwick (Uganda) [Presentation Report] - Urban Food Production in Bulawayo
Hayden Jones (Zimbabwe) [Submitted Paper] - Permaculture in Malawi
Harrings Kachali (Malawi) [Submitted Paper] - Native American Permaculture at Tesuque Pueblo: 1997 Program Description
Thomas Mack (USA) [Submitted Paper] - Third International Eco-City Conference and Permaculture Design Certification Course Yoff, Senegal, January 1996
Thomas Mack (USA) [Submitted Paper] - Permaculture In Nepal: A Decade
Thakuri Malla (Nepal) [Submitted Paper] - Tlholego Project
Robyn McCurdy (New Zealand and South Africa) [Presentation Report] - Upscaling the Adoption of Ecologically Sound Agriculture in the Philippines
Teodoro C. Mendoza (Philippines) [Submitted Paper] - Working Within the Framework of Aboriginal Culture: Indigenous Initiatives for Sustainable Development Through Landcare
Joe Morrison and Mike Carmody (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - Permaculture in Cambodia
Rosemary Morrow and Rob Allsop (Australia) [Presentation Report] - Innovative High Risk Perma Projects with Ethnic People in Viet Nam
Rosemary Morrow with Mr. Ha (Viet Nam) [Submitted Paper] - Permaculture in Zimbabwe
Simba Muzuva, Rob Sacco, Brigid O’Connor (Zimbabwe) [Presentation Report] - A Short Report on the Evolution of Permaculture in India (With Reference to Andhra Pradesh)
Koppula Narasanna (India) [Submitted Paper] - Permaculture in Palestine
Huda Odeh and Raafat Khufash (Palestine) [Submitted Paper] - The Nicaragua Project
Jerome Osentowski (USA) [Presentation Report] - Permaculture in Bahia – Brazil
Liliana Pires (Brazil) [Submitted Paper] - Permaculture in a War Zone
Mrs. Em Ponna (Cambodia) [Submitted Paper] - The Development of Permaculture in the Humid Tropics of South America: Brazil, Ecuador, Peru and Guatemala
Ahmed Ali Sharif (Peru) [Presentation Report] - Permaculture Outreach Work with Impoverished Rural Communities
Shirley Sifunda and Mike Masuku (Africa) [Presentation Report] - International Volunteers, International Partnerships
Adam Tiller and Peter Devereux (Australia) [Presentation Report] - VAC and Permaculture in Viet Nam
Nguyen Van Man (Viet Nam) [Submitted Paper] - Urban Permaculture in Havana: Implications for Sustainable Cities of the South and North
Sarah Wright, Toni Phillips, John McKenzie, Adam Tiller (Australia) [Presentation Report]
- The Farm
Albert Bates (USA) [Presentation Report] - East to West: Ecologically Sustainable Land Use and Settlement Patterns
Peter Cuming (Australia) [Presentation Transcription] - From Aquarius Dreaming to Nineties Reality: Nimbin’s Coming of Age
Robyn Francis (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - Permaculture in Japan: Suitable for the Natural and Cultural Conditions of Japan
Koji Itonaga, Kiyokazu Shidara, Moriyuki Konuma (Japan) [Submitted Paper] - Crestone/Baca, Colorado
Linda Joseph (USA) [Submitted Paper] - Eco-village (Re)Structuring
Declan Kennedy and Margrit Kennedy (Germany) [Submitted Paper] - Crystal Waters and Other Eco-villages
Max O. Lindegger (Australia) [Presentation Report] - Beautiful San Miguel
Marcela Andre Lopez (Mexico) [Presentation Report] - Mirrunga Village
Alex Mond (Australia) [Presentation Report] - Urban Eco-villages Group in Melbourne
Neil Simpson, Phil Gall, Sandy King, Vasko Drogriski (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - Eco-village Networks, Activities in Denmark and Connections to Gaia Trust
Hamish Stewart (Denmark) [Submitted Paper] - Findhorn Community
John Talbott (Scotland) [Submitted Paper]
- Greywater Reuse: Some Options for Western Australia
Martin Anda, Dr. Goen Ho, Dr. Kuruvilla Mathew (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - Solar Dryer
David Coleman (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - Renewable Energy Comes of Age
Christopher Darker (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - The Permaculture House: Principles and Examples of Organic Solar Architecture
Gary Dorn (Australia) [Conference Report] - Greywater Re-Use: Hardware, Health, Environment and the Law
Glenn Marshall (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - Water Wheel Engineering
Ron Shannon (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - Biogas
Ron Shannon (Australia) [Submitted Paper] - The Eco-Vehicle: A Sustainable Personal Transportation System
Richard S. J. Weisburd, Hiroshi Shimizu, Junji Harada, Kiyomoto Kawakami & June Ochiai (Japan) [Submitted Paper]
- Broadacre Field Trip
Alanna Moore (Australia) - Denmark Field Trip
Steve Payne (Australia) - Heartlands Field Trip
Leonie McMahon (Australia) - Margaret River Field Trip
Carolyn Nuttall (Australia)
The complete Conference Proceedings can also be downloaded (13.2MB PDF).